In 2025, Java Island continued to play a dominant role in Indonesia’s economy, contributing 56.93 percent. It was followed by Sumatra (22.22 percent), Kalimantan (8.12 percent), Sulawesi (7.22 percent), Bali and Nusa Tenggara (2.82 percent), and Maluku and Papua (2.69 percent).
Spatially, Indonesia’s economy in 2025 recorded growth across all regional groups of provinces. The Sulawesi region posted the highest growth (C-to-C) at 6.23 percent, followed by Java (5.30 percent), Bali and Nusa Tenggara (4.87 percent), Sumatra (4.81 percent), and Kalimantan (4.79 percent). Meanwhile, the Maluku and Papua region recorded the lowest growth at 1.44 percent.
Spatially, the structure of Indonesia’s economy in the second quarter of 2024 was dominated by the group of provinces on the island of Java, contributing 57.04 percent to the national GDP; followed by Sumatra at 22.08 percent, Kalimantan at 8.18 percent, Sulawesi at 7.16 percent, Bali and Nusa Tenggara at 2.84 percent, and Maluku and Papua at 2.70 percent.
Indonesia’s economy in the second quarter of 2024, compared to the second quarter of 2023 (year-on-year), recorded positive growth across all provinces. The group of provinces in Maluku and Papua experienced the highest growth at 8.45 percent, followed by Bali and Nusa Tenggara at 6.84 percent, Sulawesi at 6.07 percent, Kalimantan at 5.22 percent, Java at 4.92 percent, and Sumatra at 4.48 percent.
During the first quarter of 2024, the provincial group on Java Island still showed its spatial influence in the Indonesian economy by recording a role of 57.70 percent despite experiencing a slowdown in growth of 4.84 percent compared to the first quarter of 2023 (y-on-y).
Â
Spatially, the three groups of provinces with the highest economic growth are Maluku & Papua, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. Economic growth in the three regions was mainly driven by mining activities, the metal industry, and the construction of IKN.
Â
Â
Spatially, Indonesia’s economic structure in 2023 was still largely driven by Java Island, contributing 57.05 percent, followed by Sumatra at 22.01 percent, Kalimantan at 8.49 percent, Sulawesi at 7.10 percent, Bali and Nusa Tenggara at 2.77 percent, and Maluku and Papua at 2.58 percent. Meanwhile, economic growth performance in 2023 across all island groups remained favorable despite global economic headwinds. Cumulatively (C-to-C), the highest growth was recorded in the Maluku and Papua region at 6.94 percent, followed by Sulawesi at 6.37 percent, Kalimantan at 5.43 percent, Java at 4.96 percent, and Sumatra at 4.69 percent. The Bali and Nusa Tenggara region recorded growth of 4.00 percent (C-to-C).
Â
Â
Quarter III 2023 Economy
In terms of growth and contribution of GRDP by region, Java Island contributed 57.12 per cent to the Indonesian economy with a growth of 4.83 per cent (y-on-y).
The economy in Quarter 3-2023 of Sulawesi, and Maluku & Papua grew above the national economic growth.
The economic growth of Sulawesi island came from Processing Industry, Mining and Quarrying, and Trade. Meanwhile, the economic growth of Maluku and Papua is sourced from Mining and Quarrying, Processing Industry, and Trade.Â
The highest inflation occurred in Tanjung Pandan at 5.43 per cent with a CPI of 120.87 and the lowest occurred in Jayapura at 1.43 per cent with a CPI of 112.88.
Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)
The group of provinces in Java Island continued to shape Indonesia’s economic structure spatially in 2022, contributing 56.48 percent, followed by Sumatra at 22.04 percent, Kalimantan at 9.23 percent, Sulawesi at 7.03 percent, Bali and Nusa Tenggara at 2.72 percent, and Maluku and Papua at 2.50 percent.
In 2022, economic growth across all island groups remained favorable despite global geopolitical pressures, supported by increased community activity during the COVID-19 period. Cumulatively (C-to-C), the highest growth was recorded in the Maluku and Papua region at 8.65 percent, followed by Sulawesi at 7.05 percent, Java at 5.31 percent, Bali and Nusa Tenggara at 5.08 percent, and Kalimantan at 4.94 percent. Meanwhile, the Sumatra region grew by 4.69 percent.
Provincial Export Leading Commodities:
Aceh: Oil Products Processing, Coal, Lignite, Capture Fisheries, Chemicals, Food, Non-timber forest products
North Sumatra: Refined Petroleum Products, Chemicals, Rubber, Plastics, Livestock, and Mining Products
West Sumatra: Food Products, Rubber, Rubber Products, Plastics, Metal Products, Capture Fisheries, and Mining Products
Riau : Crude Oil, Oil Products, Food, Paper, Chemicals, Non-Timber Forest Products, Capture Fisheries, Mining Goods, Coal, Lignite
Jambi: Natural Gas, Crude Oil, Rubber, Plastics, Paper, Food, Non-timber Forest Products, Livestock
South Sumatra: Oil, Paper, Rubber, Plastics, Chemicals, Coal, Lignite, Mining Products, Aquaculture, and Non-Timber Forest Products
Bengkulu : Coal, Lignite, Metal Ore, Rubber, Plastics, Food, Wood, Cork, Woven Bamboo and Rattan, Non-Timber Forest Products
Lampung : Oil Products, Food, Chemicals, Paper, Coal, Lignite, Mining Goods, Non-Timber Forest Products, Capture Fisheries
Bangka Belitung : Crude Oil, Base Metals, Food, Rubber, Plastics, Capture and Aquaculture Fisheries, Mine Goods
Riau Islands : Natural Gas, Crude Oil, Oil Products, Gas, Electronic and Computer Goods, Optics, Electrical Equipment, Chemicals, Animal Husbandry, Capture Fisheries, Mining Goods, Metal Ore, Petroleum and Natural Gas
DKI Jakarta: Petroleum Products, Mining Products, Crude Oil, Base Metals and Semi-Trailers, Transport Equipment, Livestock, Motor Vehicles
West Java: Oil Products, Crude Oil, Motor Vehicles, Trailers, Apparel, Computer and Electronic Goods, Optics, Animal Husbandry, Aquaculture
Central Java : Oil Products, Gas, Textiles, Apparel, Wood, Cork, Woven Bamboo and Rattan
D.I. Yogyakarta : Apparel, Furniture, Forest Products
East Java : Crude Oil, Oil Products, Gas, Food, Basic Metals, Chemicals, Livestock, Agriculture, Metal Ore
Banten : Hail Oil, Gas, Leather Goods, Footwear, Rubber, Plastics, Food, Chemicals, Basic Metals, Livestock, Aquaculture
Bali : Oil Products, Apparel, Food, Capture and Aquaculture Fisheries, Agriculture
West Nusa Tenggara : Metal Ore, Mines and Quarries, Food, Apparel, Capture Fisheries and Aquaculture
East Nusa Tenggara : Oil Products, Capture Fisheries and Aquaculture, Food, Non-metallic minerals, Furniture
West Kalimantan : Petroleum Products, Base Metals, Rubber, Plastics, Food, Metal Ore, Agriculture, Aquaculture, Non-Timber Forest Products
Central Kalimantan : Coal, Lignite, Metal Ore, Mining and Quarrying Goods, Food, Base Metal, Lignite, Plastics, Non-Timber Forest Products, Agriculture
South Kalimantan : Coal, Lignite, Metal Ore, Food, Wood, Cork, Bamboo Plaiting, Agriculture, Capture and Aquaculture Fisheries
East Kalimantan : Natural Gas, Crude Oil, Oil Products, Food, Chemicals, Wood, Cork, Bamboo and Rattan Woven Goods, Coal, Lignite, Agriculture, Capture Fisheries, Non-Timber Forest Products
North Kalimantan : Coal, Lignite, Food, Wood, Woven from Bamboo and Rattan, Tobacco, Capture Fisheries and Aquaculture
North Sulawesi : Food, Basic Metals, Chemicals, Agriculture, Capture Fisheries and Aquaculture
Central Sulawesi : Natural Gas, Crude Oil, Base Metals, Chemicals, Food, Metal Ore, Mining and Quarrying Goods, Agriculture, Non-Timber Forest Products, Aquaculture
South Sulawesi : Basic metals, food, non-metallic minerals, mining goods, agriculture, capture fisheries
Southeast Sulawesi : Basic metals, food, wood, cork, woven bamboo and rattan, metal ore, mining and quarrying goods, agriculture, capture fisheries and aquaculture
Gorontalo : Food, Wood, Cork, Woven Bamboo and Rattan, Capture Fisheries, Non-Timber Forest Products
West Sulawesi : Food, Chemicals, Wood and Cork, Woven Bamboo and Rattan, Agriculture, Non-timber Forest Products, Aquaculture
Maluku : Mining Goods, Crude Oil, Agriculture, Capture Fisheries and Aquaculture, Food, Wood, Cork, Plaited from Bamboo and Rattan, Electrical Equipment, Mining and Quarrying Goods
North Maluku : Metal Ore, Base Metal, Food, Agriculture, Capture Fisheries, Non-Timber Forest Products
West Papua : Mining Goods, Natural Gas, Crude Oil, Oil Products, Non-Metallic Mineral Resources, Food, Cork, Woven Bamboo and Rattan, Capture Fisheries and Aquaculture
Papua: Oil, Natural Gas, Mining and Quarrying Products, Wood and Cork Industry, Bamboo and Rattan Weaving, Food Products, Transport Equipment, Capture Fisheries, Agriculture, and Forest Products
Menara Kadin Indonesia Lt. 24, 29
Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said Blok X-5
Kav. 2-3, Kuningan
Jakarta 12950
Indonesia
sekretariat@kadin.id
+62 21-5274484
https://kadin.id/
(021) 5274484
National Economy
Regional Economy
National Economy
Regional Economy